A business owner's policy (BOP) is a package of insurance that bundles general liability, commercial property, and business interruption coverage into a single policy. This makes it a cost-effective and convenient option for many small and medium-sized businesses.
What a business owner's policy covers
- Commercial property insurance covers a business's physical assets, including its building (whether owned or leased), inventory, equipment, furniture, and tools, against damage or loss from covered events like fire, theft, or vandalism.
- General liability insurance protects your business from third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal or advertising injury, such as libel and slander. For example, it can cover medical and legal fees if a customer slips and falls at your business.
- Business interruption insurance (also known as business income coverage) replaces lost income and covers operating expenses like payroll and rent if a covered event forces your business to temporarily shut down.
- Equipment breakdown coverage may also be included, which helps pay for the repair or replacement of vital business equipment after mechanical or electrical failure.
Common exclusions
A standard BOP does not cover every risk. Common exclusions include:
- Cyber liability: Does not cover financial losses due to cyberattacks or data breaches unless added as an endorsement.
- Workers' compensation: A separate policy is required to cover employees' medical expenses and lost wages from work-related injuries or illnesses.
- Commercial auto insurance: A BOP does not cover accidents involving vehicles used for business purposes. This requires a separate policy.
- Professional liability (E&O): A separate errors and omissions (E&O) policy is needed to cover claims of negligence or mistakes related to your professional services.
- Floods and earthquakes: Damage from these events is typically excluded and requires a separate policy or endorsement.
Do you need a business owner's policy?
A BOP can be a good fit for your business if you:
- Have a physical location. This applies whether you own, rent, or operate a business from your home.
- Have valuable physical assets. You need to protect equipment, inventory, or furniture from damage or theft.
- Serve customers or the public. Interacting with clients or the public increases your risk of liability claims like slip-and-fall injuries.
- Operate in a low-risk industry. Insurers typically offer BOPs to small or medium-sized businesses in lower-risk fields, like retailers, offices, and restaurants.
How to get business owner's insurance
- Assess your risks. Determine the types of accidents, natural disasters, and lawsuits that could affect your business.
- Compare quotes. Shop around and compare options from different providers. You can purchase a BOP through an independent insurance agent, a captive agent (representing a single company), or directly online.
- Provide your information. Be ready to share details about your business's annual revenue, number of employees, square footage, and previous claims.
- Review and customize. Work with an agent to customize your policy with any necessary endorsements, such as coverage for cyberattacks or professional liability.
- Re-evaluate annually. As your business grows and changes, reassess your coverage needs to ensure you are properly protected.